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Metabolism & Renalmmol/L

Bicarbonate (Total CO2)

Bicarbonate serves as the body's primary buffering agent to maintain blood pH within strict physiological limits.

Common laboratory aliases and abbreviations:BicarbonatesCO2 totalBicarbonateHCO3Reserve alcalineBicarbonato

Test your personal value

Enter the number from your lab report to instantly see how it compares to reference ranges.

mmol/L
25.5mmol/L
22
29
‹ LowRange: 22 – 29 mmol/LHigh ›

Physiological Reference Ranges

The ranges below represent standard adult physiological values. Your laboratory's printed reference range always takes precedence.

Adults (general)

22 – 29 mmol/L

Adult females

22 – 29 mmol/L

Adult males

22 – 29 mmol/L

Common alternative units:
mEq/L(×1 mmol/L)

What does a low result mean?

A mild reduction can occur after strenuous physical exercise or brief fasting periods.

What does a high result mean?

A slight rise is frequently noticed with minor digestive losses or shallow breathing.

Questions ready for your doctor

Bring these questions to your next consultation to discuss with your healthcare practitioner:

  • Is my overall acid-base balance well maintained?
  • Could recent exercise or sports explain this variation?
  • Will this be checked as part of routine follow-up?

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